As the temperatures start to drop, especially on a cold rainy day like today, some of you may be noticing that your older pet is walking slower and is having trouble standing up after laying down. This is most likely due to a problem that many dogs (and some cats too) develop as they age: arthritis. Arthritis is a degenerative disease that occurs in the joints (most often in the hips, shoulders, elbows, knees, stifles and spine). Arthritis develops when the cartilage in the joint is damaged due to an injury, excessive exercise, obesity or poor joint structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue that absorbs shock and weight thus preventing damage to the bone. But when the cartilage is damaged, there is less protection for the bone leading to pain and damage to the bone.
There are many signs of arthritis which include: limping; trouble getting up after laying down; stiff gait; difficulty climbing stairs or jumping into the car or onto furniture; and decreased interest in playing.
While arthritic changes to a joint cannot be reversed, there are many treatment options which can make your pet more comfortable and slow the further progression of arthritis. One very important aspect of treatment is weight loss. Excessive weight puts a lot of extra strain on the joints, and it is very difficult for a dog to carry around excess weight with arthritic joints. Weight loss allows a dog to move around easier without excess strain on the joints. Controlled exercise, especially low impact exercises such as swimming or walking, allows your pet to develop muscles which allow them to move around easier and maintain mobility. Another treatment is the use of supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. These supplements can decrease joint inflammation and support cartilage health. There are even prescription dog foods which contain these supplements. Another treatment option is prescription anti-inflammatory medications such as Rimadyl which decrease joint pain and inflammation. There are also injectable medications such as Adequan which contain ingredients that help prevent cartilage damage. Which treatment options are best depends on the individual needs of the patient and owner.
Even if your dog does not have arthritis now, it is very important to keep your dog at a healthy body weight and to allow you dog to have consistent exercise. This is especially important is you have a breed that is prone to arthritis such as golden retrievers and labs. If you have any further questions about arthritis, or think your pet may have arthritis and are interested in beginning an arthritis treatment program please contact us at the clinic, 591-8250.
