Oral disease begins when bacteria combines with food and saliva in the area between the tooth and the gum leading to plaque development. The plaque combines with more bacteria and calcium deposits leading to the buildup of tarter. The plaque and tarter create an ideal environment for continued bacterial growth. The bacteria and bacterial by-products lead to the damage of the perdiodontal tissue that provides structure and support to the teeth. Then the immune system attacks the bacteria, but this only causes more inflammation and damage. Eventually periodontal disease develops which causes bad breath, pain, red and swollen gums, bleeding and recessed gums. This then leads to loose teeth. But it doesnt stop there, the inflammed gums allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream. The bacteria then travel and infect other organs such as the heart, liver and kidneys. This is why a healthy mouth can help your pet have a healthier, longer life.
You can help prevent oral disease in your pet by taking your pet to the vet for annual check-ups which include a dental exam. You can also help prevent oral disease by brushing your pet's teeth routinely. If you are concerned that your pet may already have oral disease, make an appointment with us to have your pet's mouth examined. This is especially important if your pet is showing signs of oral disease such as bad breath, changes in eating or chewing habits, or pawing at their mouth. We may reccommend a dental prodecure to clean the teeth and remove all the plaque and tarter. Below is a picture of Bat, our clinic dog, showing off his "smile".
